3 sem Deliberative democracy

 Deliberative democracy also called discursive democracy is a type of democracy in which deliberation is central to decision making. 


It embraces elements of both consensus decision-making and majority rule.


 Deliberative democracy differs from traditional democratic theory in that authentic deliberation, not mere voting, is the primary source of legitimacy for the law making processes.


The term "deliberative democracy" was initially devised by Joseph M. Bessette in his 1980 work "Deliberative Democracy: The Majority Principle in Republican Government." The history of democracy dates back to the Romans and Athens.


Deliberation is an approach to decision-making in which citizens consider pertinent facts from various angles, converse with one another to think critically about options before them and increase their perspectives, opinions, and understandings.


Elster (1998) defines the notion of deliberative democracy as the process of making collective decisions through the engagement of all stakeholders by offering them a reason based discussion. In the same way, Cohen and Fung (2004) explained the concept as the relationship between citizens collective judgment with public policy decision which is derived from deliberation process. 


Theorists like Rawls and Habermas seem to express a common core in their assertions on deliberative democracy. According to them, “political choice, to be legitimate, must be the outcome of deliberation about ends among free, equal, and rational agents”


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