3 sem Direct democracy Instruments

Referendum - procedure in which a proposed legislation is referred to the electorate for acceptance through direct voting.


Initiative - method by means of which the people can propose a bill to the legislature for enactment.

Recall - way for voters to remove a representative or an officer before the expiry of his/her term, when he fails to discharge his duties properly.


Plebiscite - method of obtaining the opinion of people on any issue of public importance. It is generally used to solve territorial disputes.

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